Navigating U.S.-China Competition in Southeast Asia: Moving Beyond a Flawed Framework

Title: Moving Beyond U.S.-China Competition: A New Approach to U.S. Engagement in Southeast Asia

In recent years, the U.S.-China competition has dominated discussions on U.S. foreign policy, particularly in Southeast Asia. However, a new approach is needed to foster more effective and sustainable partnerships in the region.

The U.S. has traditionally viewed Southeast Asia through the lens of competition with China, leading to reactive policies that may not always align with the region’s interests. This mindset has resulted in ineffective engagement strategies and undermined support for the United States among Southeast Asian publics and elites.

To move away from this competition-driven framework, the United States should focus on establishing holistic partnerships with countries in Southeast Asia. This includes redirecting investments in sectors where the U.S. has competitive advantages, such as AI, semiconductors, and financial services. By leveraging the strengths of its allies, such as Japan and the European Union, the U.S. can create unique specialties in the region without directly competing with China.

Furthermore, the U.S. should enhance its diplomatic presence in Southeast Asia and show consistent support for the region through multilateral channels. By demonstrating a commitment to regional discussions and respecting each country’s autonomy in foreign policy decisions, the United States can build trust and credibility in Southeast Asia.

As the U.S. navigates its foreign policy in Southeast Asia, it is crucial to move beyond the U.S.-China competition framework and focus on fostering genuine partnerships that benefit both the United States and the region as a whole. By adopting a new approach, the U.S. can strengthen its soft power in Southeast Asia and build lasting relationships based on mutual respect and cooperation.