Celebrating International Chess Day: A Look at the History and Facts of Chess

International Chess Day Celebrated Worldwide

On the 20th of July, chess enthusiasts around the world come together to celebrate International Chess Day. This day marks the foundation of the International Chess Federation, which was established in 1924 in Paris. Recognized by the United Nations, World Chess Day aims to promote international cooperation through the game of chess.

According to polls, a significant portion of the adult population has played chess at some point in their lives. Countries like the US, UK, Germany, Russia, and India all share a love for the game. This year, the world will celebrate the 96th anniversary of the International Chess Federation on World Chess Day 2020.

The UN acknowledges the importance of chess in promoting education, gender equality, and inclusiveness. Chess provides opportunities to support the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Chess is a strategy board game played by two players on a 64-square checkerboard. The objective is to capture the opponent’s “king” piece, with each playing piece having specific moves. Chess has a rich history, originating in India in the fifth century as Chaturanga and spreading to Europe in the fifteenth century.

With countless unique possible chess games and the theoretical longest game lasting 5,949 moves, chess is a game of endless possibilities. The name “checkmate” itself comes from the Persian phrase “Shah Mat,” meaning “the king is gone.”

As we celebrate International Chess Day, let us remember the power of this game to bring people together, promote critical thinking, and foster friendly competition. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the game, take some time today to enjoy the timeless game of chess.

By Swikriti Dandotia