The Future of U.S.-China Relations: A Look Ahead Under Changing Leadership

China’s growing assertiveness in Latin America and the changing American leadership under President Joe Biden are set to reshape the relationship between the two global powers in the coming years.

President Xi Jinping’s recent visit to Peru for the inauguration of the Chancay port highlighted China’s commitment to strengthening its presence in the region, a move that has not gone unnoticed by the United States. With China making significant investments in Latin America, Washington is now facing the consequences of years of neglect and lack of engagement with its neighbors.

During a private meeting at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Forum (APEC), President Biden raised concerns about China’s unfair trade policies, marking his third meeting with President Xi. The two leaders discussed a range of contentious issues, including the economy, cybersecurity, Taiwan, and Ukraine.

As the U.S. prepares for the next Trump presidency, tensions with China are expected to rise. Trump has pledged to protect U.S. manufacturing from Chinese competition and has threatened to renew his tariff-driven trade war with China. His focus on unilateral tariffs could further strain bilateral ties and disrupt global supply chains.

President Xi has extended a hand of friendship to Trump, calling for mutual respect and cooperation for the benefit of both countries. However, Xi’s words will need to be backed up by actions to prove his true intentions. The future of the China-U.S. relationship remains uncertain as both countries navigate through a changing global landscape.