“Moving the Finish Line: The Ever-Changing Definition of AI Intelligence”
In today’s world, the debate over whether artificial intelligence (AI) is smarter than humans or has the potential to surpass human intelligence is a hot topic. The definition of “smart” and “intelligent” is constantly evolving, leading to a continuous shifting of the finish line in determining when AI can be considered truly intelligent.
Since the formal inception of artificial intelligence in 1956, the benchmark for AI matching human intelligence was set at being able to play chess. In 1996, IBM’s Deep Blue defeated chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov, marking a significant milestone in AI development. However, critics argued that beating a chess master was not a true measure of intelligence, leading to the focus shifting to the game of Go, which has a much larger board and more possible board positions.
In 2016, Google-DeepMind’s AlphaGo defeated professional Go player Lee Sedol, showcasing AI’s ability to master a complex game with a vast number of possible variations. Despite these achievements, the goalposts for AI intelligence continued to move, with the emphasis shifting to tasks such as self-driving cars and creativity.
The question of whether AI will ever be as smart as humans remains unanswered, as the finish line of intelligence is constantly being adjusted. While AI may excel in specific tasks like chess, Go, or driving, humans argue that their consciousness, soul, body, and senses set them apart from machines.
Ultimately, the debate over AI’s intelligence highlights the ever-changing nature of human perception and the reluctance to accept that machines may one day surpass us in intelligence. As technology continues to advance, the question of AI’s potential to outsmart humans will remain a topic of fascination and concern.