India Boosts Naval Aviation Muscle with Purchase of Rafale-Marine Fighter Jets
In a significant move to bolster India’s naval aviation capabilities, the Modi government has given the green light to a ₹64,000-crore deal to acquire 26 Rafale-Marine fighter jets from France. These jets will be stationed on INS Vikrant, India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, which was commissioned in September 2022.
The contract, approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, includes 22 single-seater carrier-capable Rafale-M jets and four twin-seater trainer variants. The trainers, although not designed for carrier operations, are essential for advanced pilot training. Deliveries are expected to commence three and a half years after the signing of the agreement and are scheduled to be completed by 2031.
The Rafale-M is the naval version of the 4.5-generation Rafale fighter jet, manufactured by French aerospace company Dassault Aviation. With a proven combat record and the ability to carry a variety of weapons, including nuclear-capable missiles, the Rafale-M has already been in service with the French Navy.
The decision to opt for the Rafale-M over the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet came after extensive trials conducted by the Indian Navy, including the crucial ski-jump test. The Rafale-M’s compatibility with the existing Rafale fleet of the Indian Air Force played a significant role in its selection.
Apart from the aircraft, the deal includes provisions for weapons, spares, maintenance tools, training equipment, and logistical support. Dassault will also establish a maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) hub in India and integrate indigenous Astra missiles into the jets. Upgrades for the IAF’s Rafales are also part of the package, enhancing their operational capabilities.
The procurement of the Rafale-M underscores the deepening defense ties between India and France. The two countries have been collaborating on various defense projects, including joint development programs for jet and helicopter engines. The recent joint naval exercises, Varuna 2024, showcased the interoperability of their naval forces.
As India seeks to enhance its maritime capabilities to counter the growing presence of the Chinese Navy in the Indian Ocean Region, investments in naval aviation and fleet expansion are crucial. The Rafale-M deal, despite its cost, is seen as a strategic investment to maintain a competitive edge in the region.
Overall, the acquisition of the Rafale-M fighter jets signifies India’s commitment to strengthening its naval aviation capabilities and enhancing interoperability with its allies. It sends a clear message that India is prepared to meet the challenges of modern warfare and operate jointly with its partners for regional security and stability.